13 Early Warning Signs of Dementia: How to Spot Them and What to Do

As we age, it’s natural to experience changes in memory and cognition. Some of these changes are simply part of growing older, while others may indicate something more serious—such as the early stages of dementia. According to the Alzheimer's Association, more than 6.7 million Americans aged 65 and older are living with Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, and this number is expected to nearly double by 2050. Recognizing the early signs of cognitive decline is crucial, as early intervention can improve quality of life and help families provide the best possible support.

At Comfort Keepers of Logansport, we believe that dementia does not have to mean a loss of joy, purpose, or dignity. With compassionate care and the right support, seniors experiencing Alzheimer’s or other forms of cognitive decline can continue to find happiness in everyday life. Here are 13 early warning signs of dementia and what you can do if you notice them in a senior loved one.

Repeating Questions or Actions

It’s common to forget things occasionally, but frequent repetition of questions or tasks can indicate memory issues. A loved one may ask the same question multiple times within minutes or unknowingly repeat an activity, such as taking a walk or eating a meal. While this can be frustrating, responding with patience and reassurance can help keep them calm. Establishing structured routines and providing gentle reminders can make daily life smoother.

Withdrawing from Social Engagement

Social withdrawal is another early indicator of dementia. A person who once enjoyed gatherings may begin avoiding conversations or activities due to confusion or frustration with their cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that social isolation can accelerate cognitive decline, making regular social interaction essential. Encouraging engagement in familiar and comfortable settings can help maintain emotional well-being and cognitive function.

Difficulty Making Decisions or Judging Situations

A person in the early stages of dementia may struggle with decision-making or exhibit poor judgment. They might forget to turn off the stove, mismanage finances, or dress inappropriately for the weather. Creating a safe and structured environment can help them navigate these challenges with confidence and security.

Struggling with Familiar Tasks

Simple, everyday tasks such as preparing meals or following a routine may suddenly become difficult. When a loved one forgets how to make their favorite dish or gets confused while doing laundry, it may be a sign of cognitive decline. Providing gentle assistance while encouraging independence can help them maintain a sense of normalcy.

Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life

Forgetting names or appointments occasionally is normal, but when memory loss affects daily routines—such as forgetting to take medication or struggling to recall recent events—it’s time to seek help. Research indicates that early intervention can slow disease progression and allow individuals to maintain independence longer.

Trouble Keeping Track of Appointments and Events

A person with dementia may forget birthdays, doctor’s appointments, or even significant life events. While this can be distressing for family members, using visual calendars, reminder notes, or digital alerts can help them stay organized and reduce anxiety.

Difficulty Understanding Complex Ideas

Dementia often affects abstract thinking, making it hard to manage finances, understand time, or follow instructions. If a loved one suddenly struggles with simple math or balancing a checkbook, it may be time to step in with additional support.

Communication Difficulties

Language struggles, such as forgetting words, losing track of conversations, or substituting words inappropriately, can be early signs of dementia. At Comfort Keepers, we emphasize interactive caregiving to help individuals feel understood and engaged, using alternative communication methods when needed.

Significant Personality Changes

A once-outgoing individual may become withdrawn, anxious, or even irritable. Conversely, someone who was once mild-mannered might become more aggressive or impatient. These shifts are often not intentional but rather a direct result of changes in the brain. Offering patience and emotional support can help ease their distress.

Frequently Misplacing Items

Misplacing objects in odd places—such as putting car keys in the refrigerator—is another red flag. While everyone loses things from time to time, regularly placing items in inappropriate locations can be a sign of cognitive decline. Caregivers can help by maintaining an organized, structured living space to minimize confusion.

Disorientation or Confusion

Dementia can cause individuals to become disoriented, even in familiar places. They may wake up confused about where they are or struggle to recognize family members. Creating a consistent and comforting environment can help reduce these distressing moments.

Loss of Interest in Hobbies or Activities

Apathy and a loss of motivation are common symptoms of dementia. Someone who once loved gardening, painting, or reading may suddenly lose interest. Encouraging engagement in familiar activities, even in small ways, can help maintain their sense of purpose and joy.

Wandering or Getting Lost

Wandering is a serious concern for those with dementia. A loved one may leave home and forget how to return, putting them at risk. In fact, studies show that 6 in 10 people with dementia will wander at least once. Implementing safety measures, such as GPS trackers and secured doors, can provide peace of mind. Comfort Keepers also offers 24/7 care to ensure your loved one remains safe at all times.

Providing Joyful Home Care for Those with Dementia

Recognizing the early warning signs of dementia allows families to seek timely support and create a plan for ongoing care. At Comfort Keepers, we focus on what is still possible rather than what is lost, offering compassionate, interactive caregiving that helps seniors maintain dignity and joy in their daily lives.

If you notice any of these signs in a loved one, don’t hesitate to reach out to Comfort Keepers. Our experienced caregivers provide personalized care that fosters a safe, loving, and enriching environment for seniors with dementia. Together, we can ensure your loved one continues to live with comfort, purpose, and happiness.

Learn more about our specialized Alzheimer's and dementia care services by visiting our Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care page.